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What are the  Functions of a Personnel Record System?

Managing Employee Personnel Files: Policies, Privacy, and Compliance for Municipalities

Employee personnel files are a well‐constructed layout of an employee’s employment history that provide an at-a‐glance insight into an individual’s work performance, benefits history, prior work performance, criminal and background history, training and development, and numerous other documented employment facts. Personnel records bridge past performance with future opportunities and establish a foundation of documented accounts to be utilized in facilitating references, employment verifications and background inquires. Each employer may design their own compliant recordkeeping systems. The design of each system must lay a firm foundation and structure supported by concrete policies and practices that assist in the maintenance, retention and safeguarding of employee records. The blueprint for this layout must factor in the employee’s privacy, state and federal compliance laws, such as retention and recordkeeping, and employee accessibility to records. In addition, this system must facilitate mandated compliance reporting needs. Each municipality should include a Personnel File Management Policy in their Personnel Policy Manual. For organizational purposes as well as legal protection, it is recommended that municipalities maintain separate, up‐to‐date, personnel files for each staff member. Specific questions about what to retain in a municipality’s personnel files, especially those addressing confidentiality and public access, should be addressed to legal counsel. Sample Personnel Management File Policy The (CITY/TOWN) maintains records on every employee related to their employment with the (CITY/TOWN). The employee's personnel file will contain information such as employment application/resume or cover letter, performance evaluations, training records, commendations and awards, disciplinary records, and resignation/termination records. Such information will be obtained from the employee or from others with the employee's authorization. Any information obtained for EEOC compliance (Form EEO-4) and/or any medical information will be kept in separate, confidential files and accessed only on a need-to-know basis as authorized by the (MAYOR/CITY MANAGER) and/or their designee so long as it does not violate any laws, regulations or policies set forth in this manual. Personnel files are confidential and only accessible to others on a need-to-know basis for personnel actions. Upon request to the (MAYOR/CITY MANAGER) and/or their designee or the Clerk/Personnel Director and with the 
(MAYOR/CITY MANAGER) and/or their designee or the Clerk/Personnel Director present, employees may inspect and make copies of their personnel records. Employees should contact the (MAYOR/CITY MANAGER) and/or their designee or the Clerk/Personnel Director to establish a convenient review time.