---
title: What is the Authority for a Municipality to Acquire, Own and Dispose of Property?
description: Montana law grants municipalities broad authority to manage real and personal property, but specific procedures must be followed for acquisitions and disposals. Learn the legal requirements for bidding, appraisals, auctions, and council approvals that govern municipal property transactions
---

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November 5, 2025

# What is the Authority for a Municipality to Acquire, Own and Dispose of Property?

## Legal Authority and Procedures for Municipal Property Transactions in Montana

Montana law 7-1‐4124, MCA delegates broad authority to municipalities to: “buy, sell, mortgage, rent, lease, hold, manage, or dispose of any interest in real or personal property.” However, there are a number of legally required procedures that must be followed in acquiring or disposing of municipal property. These procedures are identified and described below for the more common transactions involving municipal property.

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Resources prepared by the MSU Extension Local Government Center are intended for educational purposes only and do not constitute legal advice. For interpretation or application of the law, please consult qualified legal counsel. The Montana State University Extension Service is an ADA/EO/AA/Veteran’s Preference Employer and Provider of Educational Outreach.

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